Non-Ventilatory Co-Factors of Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury
نویسندگان
چکیده
Numerous experimental studies demonstrate key aspects of mechanical ventilation which initiate or exacerbate acute lung injury, characterized by proteinaceous edema, inflammation, and hemorrhage. The great majority these investigations into Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury (VILI) have focused on the characteristics directly regulated clinician, including individual tidal cycle-tidal volume, inspiratory flow rate, driving Pressure End-Expiratory airway (PEEP).
منابع مشابه
Effects of dynamic ventilatory factors on ventilator-induced lung injury in acute respiratory distress syndrome dogs.
BACKGROUND Mechanical ventilation is a double-edged sword to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) including lung injury, and systemic inflammatory response high tidal volumes are thought to increase mortality. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of dynamic ventilatory factors on ventilator induced lung injury in a dog model of ARDS induced by hydrochloric acid instillat...
متن کاملVentilator-induced lung injury.
From the Keenan Research Center, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, and the Department of Medicine and Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto — both in Toronto (A.S.S.); and Dipartimento di Anestesia e Medicina degli Stati Critici, Ospedale S. Giovanni Battista Molinette, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy (V.M.R.). Address reprint requ...
متن کاملVentilator-induced lung injury.
Severe physical-trauma can lead to the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Currently, the only known treatment for ARDS is mechanical ventilation. However, if mechanical ventilation is applied inappropriately further injury and malfunction of the lungs may occur, and thus, causing a ventilator induced lung injury (VILI). VILI has several manifestations including volutraum...
متن کاملVentilator-induced lung injury.
The clinical relevance of experimental ventilator-induced lung injury has recently received a resounding illustration by the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network trial that showed a 22% reduction of mortality in patients with acute respiratory disease syndrome when lung mechanical stress was lessened by tidal volume reduction during mechanical ventilation. This clinical confirmation of t...
متن کاملMechanisms of ventilator-induced lung injury.
OBJECTIVES To describe the physiologic mechanisms of ventilator-induced lung injury and to define the major ventilator and host-dependent risk factors that contribute to such injury. DATA SOURCE Basic science and clinical studies related to ventilator-induced barotrauma and lung pathophysiology. STUDY SELECTION Emphasis on controlled, experimental studies and clinical studies related to spe...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of biomedical research & environmental sciences
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2766-2276']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37871/jbres1639